Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest living cities in the world and the spiritual capital of India. Situated on the banks of the sacred River Ganga, Varanasi is a city where spirituality, culture, history, and tradition blend seamlessly.
Known as the city of temples, ghats, and vibrant traditions, Varanasi attracts pilgrims, spiritual seekers, travelers, and explorers from all over the world. Whether you wish to witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, take a boat ride on the Ganges, or explore ancient temples and historical sites, Varanasi offers an unforgettable experience.
Here’s a curated list of the 14 best places to visit in Varanasi that you must explore on your trip.
✅ 1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple – The Heart of Varanasi
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the most revered and iconic temple in Varanasi, dedicated to Lord Shiva (Vishwanath or Lord of the Universe). It is believed that a visit to this temple grants liberation (Moksha) from the cycle of birth and death.
👉 Highlights: Jyotirlinga of Lord Shiva, grand golden spire, and deep spiritual ambiance.
👉 Pro Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and get a peaceful darshan.
✅ 2. Dashashwamedh Ghat – Witness the Grand Ganga Aarti
The Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous and vibrant ghat in Varanasi, known for hosting the magnificent Ganga Aarti every evening. It is believed that Lord Brahma performed the Dashashwamedh Yajna (ten-horse sacrifice) here to welcome Lord Shiva.
👉 Must-See: Evening Ganga Aarti, boat ride, and sunset view.
👉 Pro Tip: Arrive an hour early to get a good spot to witness the Aarti.
✅ 3. Assi Ghat – The Tranquil Ghat
Assi Ghat is one of the most peaceful and picturesque ghats in Varanasi, where the Ganges and Assi rivers meet. It is popular among tourists, backpackers, and spiritual seekers. Early morning yoga sessions and evening aartis make this place spiritually powerful.
👉 Things to Do: Morning boat rides, yoga sessions, and witnessing the sunrise.
👉 Pro Tip: Visit during sunrise for a divine and calming experience.
✅ 4. Sarnath – Where Buddha Gave His First Sermon
Located about 10 km from Varanasi, Sarnath is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The place is filled with stupas, monasteries, and historical ruins that reflect Buddha’s teachings and legacy.
👉 Must-See: Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and Sarnath Archaeological Museum.
👉 Pro Tip: Hire a guide to understand the rich history of Sarnath.
✅ 5. Manikarnika Ghat – The Gateway to Moksha
Manikarnika Ghat is the most sacred and significant cremation ghat in Varanasi, believed to offer Moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth) to those cremated here. It is considered the place where life meets death, making it a spiritually intense experience.
👉 Must-See: Ongoing cremation ceremonies and the eternal flame (Akhand Jyoti).
👉 Pro Tip: Respect the traditions and observe in silence if you choose to visit.
✅ 6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – The Largest Residential University
Founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in Asia. The vast campus is home to the New Vishwanath Temple, beautiful gardens, and museums.
👉 Must-See: Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, Vishwanath Temple, and campus tour.
👉 Pro Tip: Visit during the evening to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
✅ 7. Ramnagar Fort – Witness the Royal Heritage
Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is a beautiful 18th-century fort and palace built by Kashi Naresh (the king of Varanasi). The fort houses a museum, vintage car collection, royal artifacts, and a temple dedicated to Lord Ved Vyasa.
👉 Must-See: Vintage cars, antique weapons, and royal artifacts.
👉 Pro Tip: Take a boat ride from Dashashwamedh Ghat to Ramnagar Fort.
✅ 8. Tulsi Manas Temple – Dedicated to Lord Rama
The Tulsi Manas Temple is a beautiful white marble temple dedicated to Lord Rama. It is believed that Tulsidas, the author of the Ramcharitmanas, composed the Ramayana at this very place. The walls of the temple are inscribed with Ramayana verses.
👉 Must-See: Beautiful Ramayana verses engraved on the walls.
👉 Pro Tip: Visit during the evening for peaceful chanting and Aarti.
✅ 9. Bharat Mata Temple – A Unique Temple Without Gods
The Bharat Mata Temple is a one-of-a-kind temple dedicated to Mother India (Bharat Mata). Instead of deities, the temple houses a huge marble map of undivided India, symbolizing national unity.
👉 Must-See: Marble map of India, historical significance.
👉 Pro Tip: Ideal place for history and geography enthusiasts.
✅ 10. Alamgir Mosque – Fusion of Hindu & Mughal Architecture
Alamgir Mosque, also known as Beni Madhav Ka Darera, is a stunning mosque built by Aurangzeb on the banks of the Ganga River. The mosque offers panoramic views of the river and the ghats.
👉 Highlights: Mughal architecture, view of Ganga River.
👉 Pro Tip: Visit early in the morning for fewer crowds.
✅ 11. Vishalakshi Temple – Sacred Temple of the Goddess
Located near Manikarnika Ghat, the Vishalakshi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Vishalakshi (a form of Goddess Parvati). It is also one of the Shakti Peethas (sacred sites), making it a highly revered temple.
👉 Must-See: Sacred idol of Goddess Vishalakshi and temple architecture.
👉 Pro Tip: Combine your visit with the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
✅ 12. Nepali Temple – A Hidden Gem
The Nepali Temple, also known as Shiva Temple, is a hidden gem in Varanasi built in Nepali-style architecture using wood, stone, and terracotta. It is one of the most serene and peaceful places in Varanasi.
👉 Must-See: Unique architecture, peaceful surroundings.
👉 Pro Tip: Ideal for those looking for less crowded places.
✅ 13. Gyanvapi Well – The Well of Knowledge
The Gyanvapi Well is located within the Kashi Vishwanath Temple complex and is considered sacred. Legend says that the original Shiva Linga was hidden here during Aurangzeb’s invasion.
👉 Highlights: Historical and spiritual significance.
👉 Pro Tip: Do not miss visiting this well during your temple tour.
✅ 14. Godowlia Market – Shop Like a Local
No trip to Varanasi is complete without exploring the bustling Godowlia Market. From Banarasi sarees, silk fabrics, wooden toys, jewelry, and local sweets, this market is a shopper’s paradise.
👉 Must-Buy: Banarasi silk sarees, wooden handicrafts, and spiritual items.
👉 Pro Tip: Bargain smartly for the best deals.
Varanasi is not just a city; it’s an emotion, a spiritual journey, and a cultural marvel. From sacred ghats to majestic temples, ancient history, and vibrant markets, every corner of Varanasi has a story to tell.